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aquamac
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 Bootable OSX86 Raid Walkthrough
« Thread Started on Aug 2, 2008, 10:08am »

OK Guys time for another walkthrough! OSX86 RAID!

This time it is to create a bootable Striped Raid Array to give your Hard Disks some welly.

You will need a MINIMUM of 2 identical Hard Disks.

This will be for 2 disks, but it can be for more.

Step 1.
I am assuming that you have installed OSX86 on a single HD already and that you have it running just the way you want it.

You will need 2 further disks!

Step 2.
Open up Disk Utility and click on one of your newly installed Hard Drives in the LH pane. Then Select Raid from the top tab.
Drag your 2 new disks into the raid window as you would if you were using a real mac.

Name your array, I called mine "Macintosh Raid" then select Stripe from the dropdown box below.

Then click the "Create" button. A new disk called "Macintosh Raid" will pop up on your desktop.

OK, nothing too exiting so far.

Step 3.
Clone your existing working OSX86 drive with CCC or Superduper. Make sure you select not to reformat though, otherwise you will wipe the raid array you just made. You just want to copy the files.

You will now have a Raid drive that is a copy of your existing HD but it will not boot.


Step 4.
Open up Disk Utility and from the LH pane, right click "Macintosh Raid" Then select "Information".

Where you see Raid identifier which will look something like this:

RAID Identifier : 948357DD-2F47-4EE6-8F22-294C275C8A90.

Copy this by right clicking.

Drag your com.apple.boot.plist to your desktop and open it in text edit.

Copy the identifier you found in Disk Utility to the plist as below:

<key>Kernel</key>
<string>mach_kernel</string>
<key>Kernel Flags</key>
<string>boot-uuid=948357DD-2F47-4EE6-8F22-294C275C8A90</string>
<key>device-properties</key>

and replace the existing one. It must say: "boot-uuid="

(without quotation marks) in front of the identifier. You must replace your existing one at this stage or the whole project will be a waste of time.

Step 5.
Download Chameleon boot-loader from here and copy all the files to your desktop.

http://rapidshare.com/files/134271456/Chameleon_Files_.zip.html

Step 6.
Now, open the Terminal program from your utilities folder and type:

cd ~/desktop (hit return)

Then type:

sudo su (hit return and enter password)

Then type:

diskutil list (hit return)

which should show your disk partitions like this :

[image]

The first 2 disks shown each have an installation of OSX86 but the 2 disks we are interested in are /dev/disk2 & /dev/disk3. These are the 2 Raided disks. Depending on how your disks show up, change the /dev/rdisk2 information below to whatever information you need.

Step 7.
Into the terminal type:

fdisk -f boot0 -u -y /dev/rdisk2 (then hit return)
then type:
fdisk -f boot0 -u -y /dev/rdisk3 (then hit return)
then type:
dd if=boot1h of=/dev/rdisk2s3 (then hit return)
then type:
dd if=boot1h of=/dev/rdisk3s3 (then hit return)

OK so far..good, well carry on...

then type:

diskutil mount disk2s3 (then hit return)
then type:
cp boot /Volumes/Boot\ OSX (then hit return)
then type:
diskutil unmount disk2s3 (then hit return)
then type:
diskutil mount disk3s3 (then hit return)
then type:
cp boot /Volumes/Boot\ OSX (then hit return)
then type:
diskutil unmount disk3s3 (then hit return)

You are now finished and should have a bootable Raid drive. All you need to do now is reboot and select the first of the 2 raid drives that shows up in your bios and select that drive to boot from.

Thanks go to all the devs that worked this one out! ;)

[image]

Scores for Hard Disks improve somewhat with Raid-see below:

[image]
« Last Edit: Aug 3, 2008, 6:58pm by aquamac »Link to Post - Back to Top  IP: Logged

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 Re: Bootable OSX86 Raid Walkthrough
« Reply #1 on Aug 2, 2008, 11:58am »

Aqua,
Fantastic walkthrough (Very easy to follow)! I'm going to have to go get another small HDD and give this one a go! Keep up the great work and thank you :)
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 Re: Bootable OSX86 Raid Walkthrough
« Reply #2 on Aug 2, 2008, 8:10pm »

Excellent guide Aqua, unfortunately I don't have the requisite hardware to try this, but I will keep it in mind for my next system.
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 Re: Bootable OSX86 Raid Walkthrough
« Reply #3 on Aug 2, 2008, 8:35pm »

Interesting - I might give it a go if I ever get up to EFI version 8. I hear the D975XBX2 is a bit fussy so I've left it on EFI 5.2.

I experimented with RAID 0 a while ago using a third party PCIe card based on the Sil3132 chipset:

http://forum.insanelymac.com/index.php?s=&showtopic=78862&view=findpost&p=671661

Definitely saw a performance increase but the Silicon Image kexts seemed to cause random lockups.

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 Re: Bootable OSX86 Raid Walkthrough
« Reply #4 on Aug 2, 2008, 9:59pm »

Thanks guys,

This is 100% reliable. I have been using for 2 days and thrown everything at it. I used to use Apple raid on various G4's I had and they seemed to take an age to boot, but this is instant, slightly faster than before. So good news and you can leave your HDD's set to AHCI as before.
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 Re: Bootable OSX86 Raid Walkthrough
« Reply #5 on Aug 3, 2008, 5:34pm »

Aqua,
I just got raid going on my hack and the difference is impressive. I'm not sure how you're getting such huge numbers on the disk test (1TB drives with 32 MB cache?) but I've jumped about 60% (74 to 119) so that is indeed awesome. Time to see if Photoshop likes the change. A very worth while mod and if I can do it anyone can ;) Thanks again.
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 Re: Bootable OSX86 Raid Walkthrough
« Reply #6 on Aug 3, 2008, 7:18pm »

Hi Nikon,

I guess it's 2 x 32 MB Samsung 1 TB drives with High density platters that did it. When I upgraded to the first one, xbench went up by 15 points! Really glad you got things going, was the walkthrough OK? Did you find things feel a little snappier around the desktop too? I certainly did. I have 1 more 1 TB drive in another computer and am trying to resist the urge to include that in the Raid as well!!

All the best.
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 Re: Bootable OSX86 Raid Walkthrough
« Reply #7 on Aug 3, 2008, 11:09pm »

Aqua,
The walk through made it easy. Thanks. I agree that the desktop seems snappier. In fact my whole system seems snappier. I say add that 3rd HDD. I'm sure the results would be well worth it! I guess I need to start saving up for a few of those F1 spinpoint 1TB disks myself.
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 Re: Bootable OSX86 Raid Walkthrough
« Reply #8 on Aug 4, 2008, 2:38pm »

Well Nikon,

You asked so I had to give it a go:

[image]

[image]

Things have continued to improve. I guess there must come a point when the bus gets saturated - but were not there yet.

One of the really nice plusses is that when I save my website which has grown quite large, it used to take around 25 seconds - it now takes around 3!! :D
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 Re: Bootable OSX86 Raid Walkthrough
« Reply #9 on Aug 4, 2008, 4:44pm »

I'm very tempted to try this again but realised I don't have the spare HDD ports any more as I have 1x 320GB system HDD, 2x500GB data HDD, 1x1000GB scheduled data backup HDD = 4 ports used :( I already have a USB HDD as 500 GB Time Machine backup for my system drive. I'd have to externalise that 1TB backup also.

With that kind of working storage space, what the heck do you use for backups Aqua??
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 Re: Bootable OSX86 Raid Walkthrough
« Reply #10 on Aug 4, 2008, 7:11pm »

Hi Nano,

That made me laugh!!! Well I have a 750 gig Samsung spin-point and I use Smart update in superduper, which incidentally I think is brilliant. It takes about 5 mins if I do it weekly as it only updates files that have changed. This gives me a fully bootable back-up. I now have all my Sata ports used in this mac pro case (4 HDD's & 2 x Pioneer Sata drives). I have never got over 750 gigs yet, but that may change as I am getting more into DV video capture.
« Last Edit: Aug 5, 2008, 5:49am by aquamac »Link to Post - Back to Top  IP: Logged

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 Re: Bootable OSX86 Raid Walkthrough
« Reply #11 on Aug 4, 2008, 11:28pm »

Aqua,
Glad you gave it a try :D
251! That's insane! Actually if things are scaling like I think the next HDD would put you at a score of 325 +/- but I digress. Makes me want another hard drive myself but those Spinpoints seem to have some serious mojo going for them so that's what I'm going to aim for.
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 Re: Bootable OSX86 Raid Walkthrough
« Reply #12 on Aug 13, 2008, 7:44pm »

Has anyone tried this with 4 drives?

I have a Hackintosh with 4 750GB drives I want to use in a raid array. I'm using this as a backup server, so speed isn't as important as size - I'd love to use all 4 of my HD's in either striped or JBOD to get all 2.7 TB.

Any ideas on how I can do this?

Cheers,

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 Re: Bootable OSX86 Raid Walkthrough
« Reply #13 on Aug 13, 2008, 11:09pm »

Sean,
Welcome to the forums! ;D Setting up 4 drives isn't any different than 2 or 3 (but you do need a HDD that already has Leo installed on it). For a striped array just follow Aquas excellent tutorial and you'll be good to go. You will just have a few more disks to deal with in step 2 and 7 but everything else is the same. As for JBOD I'm not sure if the walk through is the same but selecting contencated is the same thing (The Mac OS X 10.4 implementation — called a "Concatenated Disk Set") as JBOD. Since all of your disks are the same size I would go with RAID 0 anyways as the only advantage I can see to JBOD involves having disks of different sizes and not forcing the whole array to match the smallest HDD. Just my $.02. Go for it you'll REALLY like it!


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 Re: Bootable OSX86 Raid Walkthrough
« Reply #14 on Aug 14, 2008, 6:26am »

Thanks for the reply.

My current motherboard (EP35-DS3l) only has 4 SATA ports, so with all 4 used for these 750GB drives, I don't have a spare port to hookup another HDD. I'm currently attempting to clone a leopard install onto a USB flash drive and see if I can boot from it ... /fingers crossed :)
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